Search results for "Hand muscles"

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Short and long latency reflex responses elicited by electrical and mechanical stimulation in human hand muscle

1986

The relationship between electrically and mechanically induced reflex responses in the rectified, averaged surface electromyogram of the first interosseus dorsalis muscle was examined in 18 healthy human subjects. Both methods evoked identifiable short and long latency reflex responses. The onset latencies for short latency reflexes with electrical and mechanical stimulations were 30.6 ms (+/- 2.2 ms) and 28.9 ms (+/- 2.2 ms) and for long latency reflexes 50.0 ms (+/- 2.8 ms) and 51.2 ms (+/- 5.2 ms), respectively. The correlation of the onset latencies of the reflexes revealed significant correspondence between the electrical and mechanical methods implying at least partly mutual mechanism…

AdultMaleAdolescentPhysiologyStimulationElectromyographyPhysical StimulationReflexHumansMedicineShort latencyHand musclesmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryLong latency reflexAnatomyMiddle AgedNeurophysiologyHandElectric StimulationReflexFemalemedicine.symptombusinessMechanoreceptorsNeuroscienceMuscle ContractionMuscle contractionActa Physiologica Scandinavica
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Relationship between physiological excitatory and inhibitory measures of excitability in the left vs. right human motor cortex and peripheral electro…

2017

Abstract The current study was aimed at investigating the relationships of excitatory and inhibitory circuits of the left vs. right primary motor cortex with peripheral electrodermal activity (EDA). Ten healthy subjects participated in two experimental sessions. In each session, EDA was recorded for 10 min from the palmar surface of the left hand. Immediately after EDA recording, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) was used to probe excitatory and inhibitory circuits of the left or right primary motor cortex using two protocols of stimulation: the input-output curve for recording of motor evoked potentials, for testing excitatory circuits; the long-interval cortical inhibition (LICI) pr…

Right motor cortexAdultmedicine.medical_treatmentStimulationInhibitory postsynaptic potential050105 experimental psychologyFunctional Laterality03 medical and health sciencesElectrodermal activity0302 clinical medicineSkin Physiological PhenomenamedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSkinHand musclesVegetative systemSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesMotor CortexGalvanic Skin ResponseTranscranial Magnetic StimulationPeripheralTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureTMSExcitatory postsynaptic potentialPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMotor cortexNeuroscience letters
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